Failure to launch

An analysis of an attempted central kitchen pilot program to serve childcare meals

Authors

  • J. Dara Bloom NC State University
  • David Yates University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Gizem Templeton Duke University
  • Emma Brinkmeyer NC State University https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3955-0382
  • Caroline Hundley NC State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2025.142.015

Keywords:

central kitchen, caterer, farm to early care and education, child and adult care feeding program (CACFP), rural food access

Abstract

The majority of children ages 0–5 consume most of their meals in early care and education (ECE) settings, prompting interest in the nutritional qual­ity of childcare meals and snacks as a vehicle for improving dietary-related health outcomes for this vulnerable population.[1] Our team has identified central kitchens that serve prepared meals to child­care centers as a potential model to improve meal quality for children, while also relieving childcare providers of the burdens of meal preparation and paperwork associated with federal meal reimburse­ments, and aggregating local food purchases to cre­ate a larger market for farmers than purchases by individual centers. Our team partnered with a funder, a church, and community organizations to attempt a pilot that would replicate this central kitchen model in a rural area. Unfortunately, the pilot project was never fully realized, leading us to conduct a process evaluation to identify the gener­alizable factors that impeded its success. We identi­fied four key factors, including the underlying power dynamic between the funder and recipient, reliance on a single project champion, lack of buy-in from community stakeholders, and failure to involve the county health department early in the planning process. In this paper, we construct a timeline of the project to help identify key factors that led to the project’s failure to launch, explain our four key findings, and provide a set of recom­mendations that funders and other communities can take into consideration as they consider the viability of this timely intervention.

[1] We define children as vulnerable based on the fact that they are completely dependent on adults for decision-making that affects their health and well-being, which is especially true for children in the 0–5 age group (Bagattini, 2019).

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Author Biographies

J. Dara Bloom, NC State University

Associate Professor and Local Foods Extension Specialist, Department of Agricultural and Human Sciences, NC State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences; and Assistant Director of Community Based Food Systems, Center for Environmental Farming Systems (CEFS)

David Yates, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Research Collaborator, Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Gizem Templeton, Duke University

Associate of Research, World Food Policy Center. Dr. Templeton is now at the Federation of American Scientists.

Emma Brinkmeyer, NC State University

Local Food Program Assistant, Department of Agricultural and Human Sciences, NC State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Caroline Hundley, NC State University

Project Director, NC Farm to Early Care and Education Initiative, Center for Environmental Farming Systems (CEFS). Ms. Hundley is now CEO of Chick and Sprout.

Published

2025-04-18

How to Cite

Bloom, J. D., Yates, D., Templeton, G., Brinkmeyer, E., & Hundley, C. (2025). Failure to launch: An analysis of an attempted central kitchen pilot program to serve childcare meals. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 14(2), 431–448. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2025.142.015

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